The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has lifted the cash rate to an 11-year high of 4.1%, defying market expectations and concerns over inflation. Money markets and two-thirds of economists surveyed had predicted a pause. Accountants in Sydney are closely watching this development and its potential impact on the financial landscape.
Further Rate Rises May Be Necessary
RBA Governor Philip Lowe announced the rate increase and indicated the possibility of further tightening measures to ensure inflation returns to the target range within a reasonable timeframe. The RBA will closely monitor global economic developments, household spending trends, and inflation and labour market outlooks.
This move marks the most rapid tightening cycle in a generation, with a cumulative increase of 400 basis points since May 2022. Recent data suggests upside risks to inflation, particularly in services price inflation and rising unit labour costs. Wage growth, both in the public sector and award wages, has contributed to these inflationary pressures.
Impact on Households and Borrowing Power
The rate rise will affect the approximately 3.2 million households with mortgages, leading to increased monthly repayments. Some economists argue that the RBA needs to take further action to curb inflation, especially after the Fair Work Commission’s announcement of a 5.75% increase in minimum award wages. High interest rates have also significantly reduced borrowing power for homebuyers.
The rate rise has influenced household spending patterns, leading to a decline in retail trade volumes. This slowdown is expected to moderate GDP growth in the first quarter of the year. Net exports will detract from growth, but government spending will offset the decline.
Mortgage Repayment Increases
With the cash rate at 4.1%, households with loans have experienced significant increases in their mortgage repayments. A $500,000 loan has seen a monthly increase of $1134, representing a 49% rise since May 2022. Borrowing power for homebuyers has also declined due to higher interest rates.
Overall, the RBA’s decision reflects concerns over inflationary pressures and the need to maintain price stability. It will have a direct impact on households, borrowing power, and economic growth, prompting adjustments in spending and financial planning.
Given the impact of the cash rate rise on businesses and personal finances, it is important to consult with your accountant or financial advisor. They can provide insights on how this development may affect your specific situation and offer guidance on managing any potential impacts.
Kreston Stanley Williamson
*Correct as of 6 June 2023
*Disclaimer – this article has been produced by Kreston Stanley Williamson as a service to its clients and associates. The information contained in the article is of general comment only and is not intended to be advice on any particular matter. Before acting on any areas contained in this article, it is imperative you seek specific advice relating to your particular circumstances. Liability limited by a scheme approved under professional standards legislation.
